Sacred Symbols Sacred symbols which embody unspoken intuitions
of the spirit adorn India's art, architecture and iconography. Here
are 34 of the most beloved.
Shri Ganesh
Ganesh is the Lord of Obstacles and Ruler of Dharma. Seated
upon His throne, He guides our karmas through creating and
removing obstacles from our path. We seek his permission and
blessings in every undertaking.
Aum
is the root mantra and soundless sound from which all creation
issues forth. It is associated with Lord Ganesha. Its three-
syllables stand at the beginning and end of every sacred verse
and every human act.
Anjali
the gesture of two palms pressed together and held near the
heart, means to "honour or celebrate". It is our Hindu greeting,
two joined as one, the bringing together of matter and spirit,
the self meeting the self in all.
Padma
is the lotus flower, Nelumbo nucifera, perfection of beauty,
associated with Deities and the chakras, especially the I
,000 petalled sahasrara. Rooted in the mud, its blossom is
a promise of purity and unfoldment.
Gaja
is the elephant, king of beasts and sign of royalty and power
He is Indra's mount, denoting the dominion of Heaven's King.
In large Hindu temples and elaborate festive pagentry there
is always a noble elephant.
Ghanta
is the bell used in ritual puja, which engages all senses,
including hearing. Its ringing summons the Gods, stimulates
the inner ear and reminds us that, like sound, the world may
be perceived but not possessed.
Gopura
are the towering stone gateways through which pilgrims enter
the South Indian temple. Richly ornamented with myriad sculptures
of the divine pantheon, their tiers symbolise the, several
planes of existence.
Swastika
is the symbol of fortune - literally "It is well". The right-angled
arms of this ancient sun sign denote the indirect way that
Divinity is apprehended: by intuition and not by intellect.
Nandi
is Lord Shiva's mount, or vahana. This huge white bull with
a black tail, whose name means "joyful" is disciplined animality
kneeling at Shiva's feet , the ideal devotee, the pure joy
and strength of Saiva Dharma.
Mudra
are hand gestures employed in sacred dance and puja to focus
the mind on abstract matters and to charge the body with spiritual
power. This is chinmudra, the gesture of realisation, reflection
and silent teaching.