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Shrava purnima’s second festival is Raksha
Bandhan. This is an ancient tradition. Bhavishya Purana refers to
a battle between gods and demons, and Indra (the king of the gods)
was feeling depressed. At that time Indra’s wife Sachi took
a thread, charged it with sacred verses or Mantras for protection
and tied it on Indra’s hand. Through the strength of this
thread Indra conquered his enemies. Since then till today this festival
is celebrated.
Through the passage of time festivals are undergoing
modifications. Raksha Bandhan is also known as Rakhi. Rakhi has
become a sacred festival for sisters and brothers. Sisters tie them
to brothers. Priests tie them to people of his congregation. During
the middle ages, if a woman tied a Rakhi on the hand of any man,
then it became imperative for him, as his religious duty of the
highest order, to protect that woman. That man would put his life
at stake to protect the honour of that woman.
In those days, many Rajputs sacrificed their lives
to protect their spiritual sisters. Humayun received a Rakhi from
the queen Karmavati of Chittor and for that, Humayun carried out
his sacred brotherly duty and protected her by opposing his own
soldiers.
According to ancient traditions, it is customary
to have protection threads that are charged with sacred verses (Mantras)
and sanctified with rice, durva grass etc.; to have these tied by
people who know the Vedas or by near and dear ones. This protection
thread saves from sins on the one hand and removes diseases on the
other hand. By tying this thread, protection is afforded for a full
one year and all kinds of fears are removed.
Nowadays Rakhis are decorated with soft silky
threads of various colours, and also with ornaments, pictures, gold
and silver threads etc. These Rakhis enhance the artistry of the
people. Within these Rakhis reside sacred feelings and well wishes.
It is also a great sacred verse of unity. Acting as a symbol of
life's advancement and a leading messenger of togetherness.
Each person should celebrate with enthusiasm
this sacred festival of Rakhi or Raksha Bandhan.
(Raksha = protection
Bandhan = tie).
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